# Set up a Tor-enabled node

_To connect to Tor, we use [Arti](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/arti). 
Arti is an experimental project with incomplete security features.
See Arti's [roadmap](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/arti#roadmap)
for more  information._

<u><b>Note</b></u>: This page is a general guide for `tor` nodes in the
DarkFi ecosystem and is applicable to other apps such as `taud` and
`darkfid`. We use `darkirc` as our main example throughout this guide.
If you're using another app, the network configurations remain the same
except for the seed nodes (ports) you connect to.

## Generating configuration files

For configuration file generation, see [Common Setup Steps](public-guide.md#generating-configuration-files). 

## Configure network settings

Modify the network settings located in the `~/.config/darkfi` directory.
This  configuration allows your node to send and receive traffic only
via Tor.

<u><b>Note</b></u>: As you modify the file, if you notice some settings
are missing, simply add them. Some settings may be commented-out by
default.

### Outbound node settings

These outbound node settings for your `tor` node configuration is only
for connecting to the network. You will not advertise an external
address.

```toml
## connection settings
outbound_peer_discovery_cooloff_time = 60

## Outbound connection slots
outbound_connections = 8

## Whitelisted transports for outbound connections
active_profiles = ["tor"]

## Transports to be mixed
mixed_profiles = []

[net.profiles."tor"]
## Seed nodes to connect to
seeds = [
    "tor://g7fxelebievvpr27w7gt24lflptpw3jeeuvafovgliq5utdst6xyruyd.onion:9601",
    "tor://yvklzjnfmwxhyodhrkpomawjcdvcaushsj6torjz2gyd7e25f3gfunyd.onion:9601",
]
```

#### SOCKS5 proxy node settings
If we want to route all our connections through the `SOCKS5` proxy
provided by Tor, we can add the `socks5` and `socks5+tls` profiles
to `active_profiles` and enable transport mixing by adding `tor` and
`tcp+tls` to `mixed_profiles`. Enabling transport mixing helps us
connect to `tor` and `tcp+tls` endpoints through our SOCKS5 proxy.

When using `Whonix`, this configuration helps prevent the `Tor over
Tor` issue. Ensure that the `tor_socks5_proxy` field is correctly set.

<u><b>Note</b></u>: With this setup, our node will connect to both Tor
and clearnet nodes through the Socks5 proxy.

```toml
## Whitelisted transports for outbound connections
active_profiles = ["socks5", "socks5+tls", "tcp+tls", "tor"]
## Transports to be mixed
mixed_profiles = ["tor", "tcp+tls"]
## Tor Socks5 proxy
tor_socks5_proxy = "socks5://127.0.0.1:9050"
```

If you prefer to connect only to `tor` nodes, modify the above config
like below:

```toml
## Whitelisted transports for outbound connections
active_profiles = ["socks5", "tor"]
## Transports to be mixed
mixed_profiles = ["tor"]
```

### Inbound node settings

With these settings your node becomes a Tor inbound node. The `inbound` 
settings are optional, but enabling them will increase the strength and 
reliability of the network.

There are currently two methods of doing this, both documented below.
The Arti method allows you to create ephemeral onions that will
change each time you restart your node. Alternatively you can make a
non-ephemeral service using the torrc method. In this case the address
always stays the same, which is useful for nodes such as seed nodes that
need to be found on the same onion adddress.

#### Using Arti

We can use Arti to create an ephemeral onion on each startup that we
will receive Inbound connections on. Set this in your config file with
a port number of your choice:

```
inbound = ["tor://127.0.0.1:9601"]
```

On running your node, you should get a message like this:

```
[INFO] [P2P] Starting Inbound session #0 on tor://127.0.0.1:9601/
```

This means your ephemeral onion is active and awaiting connections. 

#### Using torrc

Alternatively, we can set up a static Tor daemon and create a hidden
service.  The following instructions should work on any Linux system.

First, you must install [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/). It can
usually be installed with your package manager. For example on an `apt`
based system we can run:

```
% apt install tor
```

This will install Tor. Now in `/etc/tor/torrc` we can set up the hidden
service. For hosting an anonymous `darkirc` node, set up the following
lines in the file:

```
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/darkfi_darkirc
HiddenServicePort 9601 127.0.0.1:9601
```

Then restart Tor:

```
% /etc/init.d/tor restart
```

Find the hostname of your hidden service from the directory:

```
% cat /var/lib/tor/darkfi_darkirc/hostname
```

Note your `.onion` address and the ports you used while setting up the
hidden service, and add the following settings to your configuration file:

```toml
## Inbound connection slots
inbound_connections = 64

[net.profiles."tor"]
## Addresses we want to advertise to peers
external_addrs = ["tor://youraddress.onion:9601"]

## P2P accept addresses
inbound = ["tcp://127.0.0.1:9601"]
```

## Connect and test your node

See [Common Setup Steps → Connect and test your node](public-guide.md#connect-and-test-your-node).

## Troubleshooting

See [Common Setup Steps → Troubleshooting](public-guide.md#troubleshooting).
