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- use bellman::{
- gadgets::{
- blake2s,
- boolean::{AllocatedBit, Boolean},
- multipack,
- },
- groth16, Circuit, ConstraintSystem, SynthesisError,
- };
- use bls12_381::Bls12;
- use ff::PrimeField;
- use rand::rngs::OsRng;
- pub const CRH_IVK_PERSONALIZATION: &[u8; 8] = b"Zcashivk";
- struct MyCircuit {
- /// The input to SHA-256d we are proving that we know. Set to `None` when we
- /// are verifying a proof (and do not have the witness data).
- preimage: Option<[u8; 80]>,
- }
- impl<Scalar: PrimeField> Circuit<Scalar> for MyCircuit {
- fn synthesize<CS: ConstraintSystem<Scalar>>(self, cs: &mut CS) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
- // Compute the values for the bits of the preimage. If we are verifying a proof,
- // we still need to create the same constraints, so we return an equivalent-size
- // Vec of None (indicating that the value of each bit is unknown).
- let bit_values = if let Some(preimage) = self.preimage {
- preimage
- .iter()
- .map(|byte| (0..8).map(move |i| (byte >> i) & 1u8 == 1u8))
- .flatten()
- .map(|b| Some(b))
- .collect()
- } else {
- vec![None; 80 * 8]
- };
- assert_eq!(bit_values.len(), 80 * 8);
- // Witness the bits of the preimage.
- let preimage_bits = bit_values
- .into_iter()
- .enumerate()
- // Allocate each bit.
- .map(|(i, b)| AllocatedBit::alloc(cs.namespace(|| format!("preimage bit {}", i)), b))
- // Convert the AllocatedBits into Booleans (required for the sha256 gadget).
- .map(|b| b.map(Boolean::from))
- .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
- let hash = blake2s::blake2s(
- cs.namespace(|| "computation of ivk"),
- &preimage_bits,
- CRH_IVK_PERSONALIZATION,
- )?;
- // Expose the vector of 32 boolean variables as compact public inputs.
- multipack::pack_into_inputs(cs.namespace(|| "pack hash"), &hash)
- }
- }
- fn main() {
- use blake2s_simd::Params as Blake2sParams;
- use std::time::Instant;
- let start = Instant::now();
- println!("Starting...");
- // Create parameters for our circuit. In a production deployment these would
- // be generated securely using a multiparty computation.
- let params = {
- let c = MyCircuit { preimage: None };
- groth16::generate_random_parameters::<Bls12, _, _>(c, &mut OsRng).unwrap()
- };
- println!("Generated random params. [{:?}]", start.elapsed());
- let start = Instant::now();
- // Prepare the verification key (for proof verification).
- let pvk = groth16::prepare_verifying_key(¶ms.vk);
- println!("Prepared verify key [{:?}]", start.elapsed());
- let start = Instant::now();
- // Pick a preimage and compute its hash.
- let preimage = [42; 80];
- //let hash = Sha256::digest(&Sha256::digest(&preimage));
- println!(
- "Computed blake2s(preimage) witness data [{:?}]",
- start.elapsed()
- );
- // Create an instance of our circuit (with the preimage as a witness).
- let c = MyCircuit {
- preimage: Some(preimage),
- };
- let start = Instant::now();
- // Create a Groth16 proof with our parameters.
- let proof = groth16::create_random_proof(c, ¶ms, &mut OsRng).unwrap();
- println!("Generated random proof [{:?}]", start.elapsed());
- let start = Instant::now();
- let hash_result = {
- let mut h = Blake2sParams::new()
- .hash_length(32)
- .personal(CRH_IVK_PERSONALIZATION)
- .to_state();
- h.update(&preimage);
- h.finalize()
- };
- // Pack the hash as inputs for proof verification.
- let hash_bits = multipack::bytes_to_bits_le(hash_result.as_bytes());
- let inputs = multipack::compute_multipacking(&hash_bits);
- println!("Packed data and verifying proof... [{:?}]", start.elapsed());
- let start = Instant::now();
- // Check the proof!
- assert!(groth16::verify_proof(&pvk, &proof, &inputs).is_ok());
- println!("Done! [{:?}]", start.elapsed());
- }
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