darkfi/src/bin/darkfid.rs

use async_std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::str::FromStr;

use async_executor::Executor;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use blake2s_simd::Params as Blake2sParams;
use clap::clap_app;
use easy_parallel::Parallel;
use log::debug;
use num_bigint::BigUint;
use serde_json::{json, Value};
use url::Url;

use drk::{
    blockchain::{rocks::columns, Rocks, RocksColumn},
    cli::{Config, DarkfidConfig},
    client::{Client, State},
    crypto::{
        load_params, merkle::CommitmentTree, nullifier::Nullifier, save_params, setup_mint_prover,
        setup_spend_prover,
    },
    rpc::{
        jsonrpc::{error as jsonerr, request as jsonreq, response as jsonresp, send_raw_request},
        jsonrpc::{ErrorCode::*, JsonRequest, JsonResult},
        rpcserver::{listen_and_serve, RequestHandler, RpcServerConfig},
    },
    serial::{deserialize, serialize},
    state::ProgramState,
    util::{
        assign_id, decode_base10, encode_base10, expand_path, join_config_path, DrkTokenList,
        NetworkName, SolTokenList,
    },
    wallet::WalletDb,
    Error, Result,
};

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Cashier {
    pub name: String,
    pub rpc_url: String,
    pub public_key: jubjub::SubgroupPoint,
}

#[async_trait]
impl RequestHandler for Darkfid {
    async fn handle_request(&self, req: JsonRequest, _executor: Arc<Executor<'_>>) -> JsonResult {
        if req.params.as_array().is_none() {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, req.id));
        }

        debug!(target: "RPC", "--> {}", serde_json::to_string(&req).unwrap());

        match req.method.as_str() {
            Some("say_hello") => return self.say_hello(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("create_wallet") => return self.create_wallet(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("key_gen") => return self.key_gen(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("get_key") => return self.get_key(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("get_balances") => return self.get_balances(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("get_token_id") => return self.get_token_id(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("features") => return self.features(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("deposit") => return self.deposit(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("withdraw") => return self.withdraw(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some("transfer") => return self.transfer(req.id, req.params).await,
            Some(_) | None => return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(MethodNotFound, None, req.id)),
        };
    }
}

struct Darkfid {
    client: Arc<Mutex<Client>>,
    state: Arc<Mutex<State>>,
    sol_tokenlist: SolTokenList,
    drk_tokenlist: DrkTokenList,
    cashiers: Vec<Cashier>,
}

impl Darkfid {
    async fn new(
        client: Arc<Mutex<Client>>,
        state: Arc<Mutex<State>>,
        cashiers: Vec<Cashier>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let sol_tokenlist = SolTokenList::new()?;
        let drk_tokenlist = DrkTokenList::new(sol_tokenlist.clone())?;

        Ok(Self {
            client,
            state,
            sol_tokenlist,
            drk_tokenlist,
            cashiers,
        })
    }

    async fn start(&mut self, executor: Arc<Executor<'_>>) -> Result<()> {
        self.client.lock().await.start().await?;
        self.client
            .lock()
            .await
            .connect_to_subscriber(self.state.clone(), executor)
            .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    async fn update_balances(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let own_coins = self.client.lock().await.get_own_coins()?;

        for own_coin in own_coins {
            let mut nullifier = [0; 32];
            nullifier.copy_from_slice(
                Blake2sParams::new()
                    .hash_length(32)
                    .personal(zcash_primitives::constants::PRF_NF_PERSONALIZATION)
                    .to_state()
                    .update(&own_coin.secret.to_bytes())
                    .update(&own_coin.note.serial.to_bytes())
                    .finalize()
                    .as_bytes(),
            );
            let nullifier = Nullifier::new(nullifier);
            let nullifier_exists = self.state.lock().await.nullifier_exists(&nullifier);
            if nullifier_exists {
                self.client
                    .lock()
                    .await
                    .confirm_spend_coin(&own_coin.coin)?;
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    // --> {"method": "say_hello", "params": []}
    // <-- {"result": "hello world"}
    async fn say_hello(&self, id: Value, _params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(json!("hello world"), id))
    }

    // --> {"method": "create_wallet", "params": []}
    // <-- {"result": true}
    async fn create_wallet(&self, id: Value, _params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        match self.client.lock().await.init_db().await {
            Ok(()) => return JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(json!(true), id)),
            Err(e) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(ServerError(-32001), Some(e.to_string()), id))
            }
        }
    }

    // --> {"method": "key_gen", "params": []}
    // <-- {"result": true}
    async fn key_gen(&self, id: Value, _params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        match self.client.lock().await.key_gen() {
            Ok(()) => return JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(json!(true), id)),
            Err(e) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(ServerError(-32002), Some(e.to_string()), id))
            }
        }
    }

    // --> {"method": "get_key", "params": []}
    // <-- {"result": "vdNS7oBj7KvsMWWmo9r96SV4SqATLrGsH2a3PGpCfJC"}
    async fn get_key(&self, id: Value, _params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        let pk = self.client.lock().await.main_keypair.public;
        let b58 = bs58::encode(serialize(&pk)).into_string();
        return JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(json!(b58), id));
    }

    // --> {"method": "get_balances", "params": []}
    // <-- {"result": "get_balances": "[ {"btc": (value, network)}, .. ]"}
    async fn get_balances(&self, id: Value, _params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        let result: Result<HashMap<String, (String, String)>> = async {
            self.update_balances().await?;

            let balances = self.client.lock().await.get_balances()?;
            let mut symbols: HashMap<String, (String, String)> = HashMap::new();

            for balance in balances.list.iter() {
                // XXX: this must be changed once cashierd
                // supports more than two networks

                let mut network = "solana";

                if balance.token_id.to_string()
                    == "0x01300f9bce0f9ba7168dc001a67bcbda3a5bf4bdb4c56ae900fe4698cee9a7bd"
                {
                    network = "bitcoin"
                }

                if let Some(symbol) = self.drk_tokenlist.symbol_from_id(balance.token_id)? {
                    let amount = encode_base10(BigUint::from(balance.value), 8);
                    symbols.insert(symbol, (amount, network.to_string()));
                }
            }
            Ok(symbols)
        }
        .await;
        match result {
            Ok(res) => JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(json!(res), json!(res))),
            Err(err) => JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, Some(err.to_string()), json!(id))),
        }
    }

    // --> {"method": "get_token_id", "params": [network, token]}
    // <-- {"result": "Ht5G1RhkcKnpLVLMhqJc5aqZ4wYUEbxbtZwGCVbgU7DL"}
    async fn get_token_id(&self, id: Value, params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        let args = params.as_array();

        if args.is_none() {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let args = args.unwrap();

        if args.len() != 2 {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let network: &str;
        let symbol: &str;

        match (args[0].as_str(), args[1].as_str()) {
            (Some(net), Some(sym)) => {
                network = net;
                symbol = sym;
            }
            (None, _) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidNetworkParam, None, id));
            }
            (_, None) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidSymbolParam, None, id));
            }
        }

        let result: Result<Value> = async {
            let network = NetworkName::from_str(&network)?;
            match network {
                #[cfg(feature = "sol")]
                NetworkName::Solana => {
                    let token_id = self.sol_tokenlist.search_id(symbol)?;
                    Ok(json!(token_id))
                }
                #[cfg(feature = "btc")]
                NetworkName::Bitcoin => {
                    //hardcoded genesis coinbase address
                    let token_id = "1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa".to_string();
                    Ok(json!(token_id))
                }
                _ => Err(Error::NotSupportedNetwork),
            }
        }
        .await;

        match result {
            Ok(res) => JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(json!(res), json!(res))),
            Err(err) => JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, Some(err.to_string()), json!(id))),
        }
    }

    // --> {""method": "features", "params": []}
    // <-- {"result": { "network": ["btc", "sol"] } }
    async fn features(&self, id: Value, _params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        let req = jsonreq(json!("features"), json!([]));
        let rep: JsonResult;
        // NOTE: this just selects the first cashier in the list
        match send_raw_request(&self.cashiers[0].rpc_url, json!(req)).await {
            Ok(v) => rep = v,
            Err(e) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(ServerError(-32004), Some(e.to_string()), id))
            }
        }

        match rep {
            JsonResult::Resp(r) => return JsonResult::Resp(r),
            JsonResult::Err(e) => return JsonResult::Err(e),
            JsonResult::Notif(_) => return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, None, id)),
        }
    }

    // --> {"method": "deposit", "params": [network, token, publickey]}
    // The publickey sent here is used so the cashier can know where to send
    // tokens once the deposit is received.
    // <-- {"result": "Ht5G1RhkcKnpLVLMhqJc5aqZ4wYUEbxbtZwGCVbgU7DL"}
    async fn deposit(&self, id: Value, params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        let args = params.as_array();

        if args.is_none() {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let args = args.unwrap();
        if args.len() != 2 {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let network: &str;
        let token: &str;

        match (args[0].as_str(), args[1].as_str()) {
            (Some(net), Some(tkn)) => {
                network = net;
                token = tkn;
            }
            (None, _) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidNetworkParam, None, id));
            }
            (_, None) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidTokenIdParam, None, id));
            }
        }

        let token_id = match assign_id(&network, &token, &self.sol_tokenlist) {
            Ok(t) => t,
            Err(e) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, Some(e.to_string()), id));
            }
        };

        // TODO: Optional sanity checking here, but cashier *must* do so too.

        let pk = self.client.lock().await.main_keypair.public;
        let pubkey = bs58::encode(serialize(&pk)).into_string();

        // Send request to cashier. If the cashier supports the requested network
        // (and token), it shall return a valid address where tokens can be deposited.
        // If not, an error is returned, and forwarded to the method caller.
        let req = jsonreq(json!("deposit"), json!([network, token_id, pubkey]));
        let rep: JsonResult;
        match send_raw_request(&self.cashiers[0].rpc_url, json!(req)).await {
            Ok(v) => rep = v,
            Err(e) => {
                debug!(target: "DARKFID", "REQUEST IS ERR");
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(ServerError(-32004), Some(e.to_string()), id));
            }
        }

        match rep {
            JsonResult::Resp(r) => return JsonResult::Resp(r),
            JsonResult::Err(e) => return JsonResult::Err(e),
            JsonResult::Notif(_n) => return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, None, id)),
        }
    }

    // --> {"method": "withdraw", "params": [network, token, publickey, amount]}
    // The publickey sent here is the address where the caller wants to receive
    // the tokens they plan to withdraw.
    // On request, send request to cashier to get deposit address, and then transfer
    // dark tokens to the cashier's wallet. Following that, the cashier should return
    // a transaction ID of them sending the funds that are requested for withdrawal.
    // <-- {"result": "txID"}
    async fn withdraw(&self, id: Value, params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        let args = params.as_array();

        if args.is_none() {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let args = args.unwrap();

        if args.len() != 4 {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let network: &str;
        let token: &str;
        let address: &str;
        let amount: &str;

        match (
            args[0].as_str(),
            args[1].as_str(),
            args[2].as_str(),
            args[3].as_str(),
        ) {
            (Some(net), Some(tkn), Some(addr), Some(val)) => {
                network = net;
                token = tkn;
                address = addr;
                amount = val;
            }
            (None, _, _, _) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidNetworkParam, None, id));
            }
            (_, None, _, _) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidTokenIdParam, None, id));
            }
            (_, _, None, _) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidAddressParam, None, id));
            }
            (_, _, _, None) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidAmountParam, None, id));
            }
        }

        let amount_in_apo = match decode_base10(&amount, 8, true) {
            Ok(a) => a,
            Err(e) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidAmountParam, Some(e.to_string()), id));
            }
        };

        let token_id = match assign_id(&network, &token, &self.sol_tokenlist) {
            Ok(t) => t,
            Err(e) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, Some(e.to_string()), id));
            }
        };

        let req = jsonreq(
            json!("withdraw"),
            json!([network, token_id, address, amount_in_apo]),
        );
        let mut rep: JsonResult;
        match send_raw_request(&self.cashiers[0].rpc_url, json!(req)).await {
            Ok(v) => rep = v,
            Err(e) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(ServerError(-32004), Some(e.to_string()), id));
            }
        }

        let token_id: &jubjub::Fr;

        // get the id for the token
        if let Some(tk_id) = self.drk_tokenlist.tokens.get(&token.to_uppercase()) {
            token_id = tk_id;
        } else {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        // send drk to cashier_public
        if let JsonResult::Resp(cashier_public) = &rep {
            let result: Result<()> = async {
                let cashier_public = cashier_public.result.as_str().unwrap();

                let cashier_public: jubjub::SubgroupPoint =
                    deserialize(&bs58::decode(cashier_public).into_vec()?)?;

                self.client
                    .lock()
                    .await
                    .transfer(
                        token_id.clone(),
                        cashier_public,
                        amount_in_apo,
                        self.state.clone(),
                    )
                    .await?;

                Ok(())
            }
            .await;

            match result {
                Err(e) => {
                    rep = JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, Some(e.to_string()), id.clone()))
                }
                Ok(_) => {
                    rep = JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(
                        json!(format!(
                            "Sent request to withdraw {} amount of {}",
                            amount, token_id
                        )),
                        json!(id.clone()),
                    ))
                }
            }
        };

        match rep {
            JsonResult::Resp(r) => return JsonResult::Resp(r),
            JsonResult::Err(e) => return JsonResult::Err(e),
            JsonResult::Notif(_n) => return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, None, id)),
        }
    }

    // --> {"method": "transfer", [dToken, address, amount]}
    // <-- {"result": "txID"}
    async fn transfer(&self, id: Value, params: Value) -> JsonResult {
        let args = params.as_array();
        if args.is_none() {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }
        let args = args.unwrap();
        if args.len() != 3 {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let token: &str;
        let address: &str;
        let amount: &str;

        match (args[0].as_str(), args[1].as_str(), args[2].as_str()) {
            (Some(tkn), Some(addr), Some(val)) => {
                token = tkn;
                address = addr;
                amount = val;
            }
            (None, _, _) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidTokenIdParam, None, id));
            }
            (_, None, _) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidAddressParam, None, id));
            }
            (_, _, None) => {
                return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidAmountParam, None, id));
            }
        }

        let token_id: &jubjub::Fr;

        // get the id for the token
        if let Some(tk_id) = self.drk_tokenlist.tokens.get(&token.to_uppercase()) {
            token_id = tk_id;
        } else {
            return JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InvalidParams, None, id));
        }

        let result: Result<()> = async {
            let drk_address = bs58::decode(&address).into_vec()?;
            let drk_address: jubjub::SubgroupPoint = deserialize(&drk_address)?;

            let decimals: usize = 8;
            let amount = decode_base10(&amount, decimals, true)?;

            self.update_balances().await?;

            self.client
                .lock()
                .await
                .transfer(token_id.clone(), drk_address, amount, self.state.clone())
                .await?;

            Ok(())
        }
        .await;

        match result {
            Ok(msg) => JsonResult::Resp(jsonresp(json!(msg), json!(id))),
            Err(err) => JsonResult::Err(jsonerr(InternalError, Some(err.to_string()), json!(id))),
        }
    }
}

async fn start(executor: Arc<Executor<'_>>, config: &DarkfidConfig) -> Result<()> {
    let wallet = WalletDb::new(
        expand_path(&config.wallet_path)?.as_path(),
        config.wallet_password.clone(),
    )?;

    let rocks = Rocks::new(expand_path(&config.database_path.clone())?.as_path())?;

    let mut cashiers = Vec::new();
    let mut cashier_keys = Vec::new();

    for cashier in config.clone().cashiers {
        if cashier.public_key.is_empty() {
            return Err(Error::CashierKeysNotFound);
        }

        let cashier_public: jubjub::SubgroupPoint =
            deserialize(&bs58::decode(cashier.public_key).into_vec()?)?;

        cashiers.push(Cashier {
            name: cashier.name,
            rpc_url: cashier.rpc_url,
            public_key: cashier_public,
        });

        cashier_keys.push(cashier_public);
    }

    // Load trusted setup parameters
    let params_paths = (
        expand_path(&config.mint_params_path.clone())?,
        expand_path(&config.spend_params_path.clone())?,
    );
    let mint_params_path = params_paths.0.to_str().unwrap_or("mint.params");
    let spend_params_path = params_paths.1.to_str().unwrap_or("spend.params");
    // Auto create trusted ceremony parameters if they don't exist
    if !params_paths.0.exists() {
        let params = setup_mint_prover();
        save_params(mint_params_path, &params)?;
    }
    if !params_paths.1.exists() {
        let params = setup_spend_prover();
        save_params(spend_params_path, &params)?;
    }
    let (mint_params, mint_pvk) = load_params(mint_params_path)?;
    let (spend_params, spend_pvk) = load_params(spend_params_path)?;

    let client = Client::new(
        rocks.clone(),
        (
            Url::parse(&config.gateway_protocol_url)?,
            Url::parse(&config.gateway_publisher_url)?,
        ),
        wallet.clone(),
        mint_params,
        spend_params,
    )
    .await?;

    let client = Arc::new(Mutex::new(client));

    let merkle_roots = RocksColumn::<columns::MerkleRoots>::new(rocks.clone());
    let nullifiers = RocksColumn::<columns::Nullifiers>::new(rocks);

    let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(State {
        tree: CommitmentTree::empty(),
        merkle_roots,
        nullifiers,
        mint_pvk,
        spend_pvk,
        public_keys: cashier_keys,
    }));

    let mut darkfid = Darkfid::new(client, state, cashiers).await?;

    let server_config = RpcServerConfig {
        socket_addr: config.rpc_listen_address.clone(),
        use_tls: config.serve_tls,
        identity_path: expand_path(&config.tls_identity_path.clone())?,
        identity_pass: config.tls_identity_password.clone(),
    };

    darkfid.start(executor.clone()).await?;
    listen_and_serve(server_config, Arc::new(darkfid), executor).await
}

#[async_std::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let args = clap_app!(darkfid =>
        (@arg CONFIG: -c --config +takes_value "Sets a custom config file")
        (@arg verbose: -v --verbose "Increase verbosity")
        (@arg refresh: -r --refresh "Refresh the wallet and own coins")
    )
    .get_matches();

    let config_path = if args.is_present("CONFIG") {
        PathBuf::from(args.value_of("CONFIG").unwrap())
    } else {
        join_config_path(&PathBuf::from("darkfid.toml"))?
    };

    let loglevel = if args.is_present("verbose") {
        log::Level::Debug
    } else {
        log::Level::Info
    };

    simple_logger::init_with_level(loglevel)?;

    let config: DarkfidConfig = Config::<DarkfidConfig>::load(config_path)?;

    if args.is_present("refresh") {
        debug!(target: "DARKFI DAEMON", "Refresh the wallet and the database");

        let wallet = WalletDb::new(
            expand_path(&config.wallet_path)?.as_path(),
            config.wallet_password.clone(),
        )?;

        wallet.remove_own_coins()?;

        if let Some(path) = expand_path(&config.database_path)?.to_str() {
            debug!(target: "DARKFI DAEMON", "Remove database: {}", path);
            std::fs::remove_dir_all(path)?;
        }

        println!("Wallet got updated successfully.");

        return Ok(());
    }

    let ex = Arc::new(Executor::new());
    let (signal, shutdown) = async_channel::unbounded::<()>();

    let ex2 = ex.clone();

    let nthreads = num_cpus::get();
    debug!(target: "DARKFI DAEMON", "Run {} executor threads", nthreads);

    let (_, result) = Parallel::new()
        .each(0..nthreads, |_| {
            smol::future::block_on(ex.run(shutdown.recv()))
        })
        // Run the main future on the current thread.
        .finish(|| {
            smol::future::block_on(async move {
                start(ex2, &config).await?;
                drop(signal);
                Ok::<(), drk::Error>(())
            })
        });

    result
}