darkfi/src/error.rs

/* This file is part of DarkFi (https://dark.fi)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2020-2023 Dyne.org foundation
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

// Hello developer. Please add your error to the according subsection
// that is commented, or make a new subsection. Keep it clean.

/// Main result type used throughout the codebase.
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;

/// Result type used in transaction verifications
pub type VerifyResult<T> = std::result::Result<T, VerifyFailed>;

/// Result type used in the Client module
pub type ClientResult<T> = std::result::Result<T, ClientFailed>;

/// General library errors used throughout the codebase.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum Error {
    // ==============
    // Parsing errors
    // ==============
    #[error("Parse failed: {0}")]
    ParseFailed(&'static str),

    #[error(transparent)]
    ParseIntError(#[from] std::num::ParseIntError),

    #[error(transparent)]
    ParseFloatError(#[from] std::num::ParseFloatError),

    #[cfg(feature = "url")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    UrlParseError(#[from] url::ParseError),

    #[error("URL parse error: {0}")]
    UrlParse(String),

    #[error(transparent)]
    AddrParseError(#[from] std::net::AddrParseError),

    #[error("Could not parse token parameter")]
    TokenParseError,

    #[error(transparent)]
    TryFromSliceError(#[from] std::array::TryFromSliceError),

    #[cfg(feature = "dashu")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    DashuParseError(#[from] dashu::base::error::ParseError),

    // ===============
    // Encoding errors
    // ===============
    #[error("decode failed: {0}")]
    DecodeError(&'static str),

    #[error("encode failed: {0}")]
    EncodeError(&'static str),

    #[error("VarInt was encoded in a non-minimal way")]
    NonMinimalVarInt,

    #[error(transparent)]
    Utf8Error(#[from] std::string::FromUtf8Error),

    #[error(transparent)]
    StrUtf8Error(#[from] std::str::Utf8Error),

    #[cfg(feature = "serde_json")]
    #[error("serde_json error: {0}")]
    SerdeJsonError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "toml")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    TomlDeserializeError(#[from] toml::de::Error),

    #[cfg(feature = "bs58")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    Bs58DecodeError(#[from] bs58::decode::Error),

    #[cfg(feature = "hex")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    HexDecodeError(#[from] hex::FromHexError),

    #[error("Bad operation type byte")]
    BadOperationType,

    // ======================
    // Network-related errors
    // ======================
    #[error("Unsupported network transport: {0}")]
    UnsupportedTransport(String),

    #[error("Unsupported network transport upgrade: {0}")]
    UnsupportedTransportUpgrade(String),

    #[error("Connection failed")]
    ConnectFailed,

    #[error("Timeout Error")]
    TimeoutError,

    #[error("Connection timed out")]
    ConnectTimeout,

    #[error("Channel stopped")]
    ChannelStopped,

    #[error("Channel timed out")]
    ChannelTimeout,

    #[error("Network service stopped")]
    NetworkServiceStopped,

    #[error("Create listener bound to {0} failed")]
    BindFailed(String),

    #[error("Accept a new incoming connection from the listener {0} failed")]
    AcceptConnectionFailed(String),

    #[error("Accept a new tls connection from the listener {0} failed")]
    AcceptTlsConnectionFailed(String),

    #[error("Network operation failed")]
    NetworkOperationFailed,

    #[error("Malformed packet")]
    MalformedPacket,

    #[error("Socks proxy error: {0}")]
    SocksError(String),

    #[error("No Socks5 URL found")]
    NoSocks5UrlFound,

    #[error("No URL found")]
    NoUrlFound,

    #[cfg(feature = "async-tungstenite")]
    #[error("tungstenite error: {0}")]
    TungsteniteError(String),

    #[error("Tor error: {0}")]
    TorError(String),

    #[error("Node is not connected to other nodes.")]
    NetworkNotConnected,

    // =============
    // Crypto errors
    // =============
    #[cfg(feature = "halo2_proofs")]
    #[error("halo2 plonk error: {0}")]
    PlonkError(String),

    #[error("Unable to decrypt mint note: {0}")]
    NoteDecryptionFailed(String),

    #[error("No keypair file detected")]
    KeypairPathNotFound,

    #[error("Failed converting bytes to PublicKey")]
    PublicKeyFromBytes,

    #[error("Failed converting bytes to Coin")]
    CoinFromBytes,

    #[error("Failed converting bytes to SecretKey")]
    SecretKeyFromBytes,

    #[error("Failed converting b58 string to PublicKey")]
    PublicKeyFromStr,

    #[error("Failed converting bs58 string to SecretKey")]
    SecretKeyFromStr,

    #[error("Invalid DarkFi address")]
    InvalidAddress,

    #[cfg(feature = "futures-rustls")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    RustlsError(#[from] futures_rustls::rustls::Error),

    #[cfg(feature = "futures-rustls")]
    #[error("Invalid DNS Name {0}")]
    RustlsInvalidDns(String),

    #[error("unable to decrypt rcpt")]
    TxRcptDecryptionError,

    // =======================
    // Protocol-related errors
    // =======================
    #[error("Unsupported chain")]
    UnsupportedChain,

    #[error("Unsupported token")]
    UnsupportedToken,

    #[error("Unsupported coin network")]
    UnsupportedCoinNetwork,

    #[error("Raft error: {0}")]
    RaftError(String),

    #[error("JSON-RPC error: {0}")]
    JsonRpcError(String),

    #[error("Unexpected JSON-RPC data received: {0}")]
    UnexpectedJsonRpc(String),

    #[error("Received proposal from unknown node")]
    UnknownNodeError,

    #[error("Public inputs are invalid")]
    InvalidPublicInputsError,

    #[error("Error during leader proof verification")]
    LeaderProofVerification,

    #[error("Signature could not be verified")]
    InvalidSignature,

    #[error("State transition failed")]
    StateTransitionError,

    #[error("Check if proposal extends any existing fork chains failed")]
    ExtendedChainIndexNotFound,

    #[error("Proposal received after finalization sync period")]
    ProposalAfterFinalizationError,

    #[error("Proposal received not for current slot")]
    ProposalNotForCurrentSlotError,

    #[error("Proposal contains missmatched hashes")]
    ProposalHashesMissmatchError,

    #[error("Proposal contains missmatched headers")]
    ProposalHeadersMissmatchError,

    #[error("Proposal contains different coin creation eta")]
    ProposalDifferentCoinEtaError,

    #[error("Proposal contains spent coin")]
    ProposalIsSpent,

    #[error("Proposal contains more transactions than configured cap")]
    ProposalTxsExceedCapError,

    #[error("Unable to verify transfer transaction")]
    TransferTxVerification,

    #[error("Unable to verify proposed mu values")]
    ProposalPublicValuesMismatched,

    #[error("Proposer is not eligible to produce proposals")]
    ProposalProposerNotEligible,

    #[error("Erroneous transactions detected")]
    ErroneousTxsDetected,

    // ===============
    // Database errors
    // ===============
    #[cfg(feature = "sqlx")]
    #[error("Sqlx error: {0}")]
    SqlxError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "sled")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    SledError(#[from] sled::Error),

    #[cfg(feature = "sled")]
    #[error(transparent)]
    SledTransactionError(#[from] sled::transaction::TransactionError),

    #[error("Transaction {0} not found in database")]
    TransactionNotFound(String),

    #[error("Header {0} not found in database")]
    HeaderNotFound(String),

    #[error("Block {0} not found in database")]
    BlockNotFound(String),

    #[error("Block in slot {0} not found in database")]
    SlotNotFound(u64),

    #[error("Slot checkpoint {0} not found in database")]
    SlotCheckpointNotFound(u64),

    #[error("Contract {0} not found in database")]
    ContractNotFound(String),

    #[error("Contract state tree not found")]
    ContractStateNotFound,

    #[error("Contract already initialized")]
    ContractAlreadyInitialized,

    #[error("zkas bincode not found in sled database")]
    ZkasBincodeNotFound,

    // =============
    // Wallet errors
    // =============
    #[error("Wallet password is empty")]
    WalletEmptyPassword,

    #[error("Merkle tree already exists in wallet")]
    WalletTreeExists,

    #[error("Wallet insufficient balance")]
    WalletInsufficientBalance,

    // ===================
    // wasm runtime errors
    // ===================
    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("Wasmer compile error: {0}")]
    WasmerCompileError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("Wasmer export error: {0}")]
    WasmerExportError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("Wasmer runtime error: {0}")]
    WasmerRuntimeError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("Wasmer instantiation error: {0}")]
    WasmerInstantiationError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("wasm memory error")]
    WasmerMemoryError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("wasm runtime out of memory")]
    WasmerOomError(String),

    // TODO: FIXME: The strings are wrong
    #[cfg(feature = "darkfi-sdk")]
    #[error("contract initialize error")]
    ContractError(darkfi_sdk::error::ContractError),

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("contract wasm bincode not found")]
    WasmBincodeNotFound,

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("contract initialize error")]
    ContractInitError(u64),

    #[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
    #[error("contract execution error")]
    ContractExecError(u64),

    // ====================
    // Miscellaneous errors
    // ====================
    #[error("IO error: {0}")]
    Io(std::io::ErrorKind),

    #[error("Infallible error: {0}")]
    InfallibleError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "smol")]
    #[error("async_channel sender error: {0}")]
    AsyncChannelSendError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "smol")]
    #[error("async_channel receiver error: {0}")]
    AsyncChannelRecvError(String),

    #[error("SetLogger (log crate) failed: {0}")]
    SetLoggerError(String),

    #[error("ValueIsNotObject")]
    ValueIsNotObject,

    #[error("No config file detected")]
    ConfigNotFound,

    #[error("Invalid config file detected")]
    ConfigInvalid,

    #[error("Failed decoding bincode: {0}")]
    ZkasDecoderError(String),

    #[cfg(feature = "util")]
    #[error("System clock is not correct!")]
    InvalidClock,

    #[error("Unsupported OS")]
    UnsupportedOS,

    #[error("System clock went backwards")]
    BackwardsTime(std::time::SystemTimeError),

    // ==============================================
    // Wrappers for other error types in this library
    // ==============================================
    #[error(transparent)]
    VerifyFailed(#[from] VerifyFailed),

    #[error(transparent)]
    ClientFailed(#[from] ClientFailed),

    //=============
    // clock
    //=============
    #[error("clock out of sync with peers: {0}")]
    ClockOutOfSync(String),

    // ==============
    // DHT errors
    // ==============
    // FIXME: This is out of context, be specific when writing errors.
    #[error("Did not find key")]
    UnknownKey,

    // Catch-all
    #[error("{0}")]
    Custom(String),
}

/// Transaction verification errors
#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum VerifyFailed {
    #[error("Transaction has no inputs")]
    LackingInputs,

    #[error("Transaction has no outputs")]
    LackingOutputs,

    #[error("Invalid cashier/faucet public key for clear input {0}")]
    InvalidCashierOrFaucetKey(usize),

    #[error("Invalid Merkle root for input {0}")]
    InvalidMerkle(usize),

    #[error("Nullifier already exists for input {0}")]
    NullifierExists(usize),

    #[error("Invalid signature for input {0}")]
    InputSignature(usize),

    #[error("Invalid signature for clear input {0}")]
    ClearInputSignature(usize),

    #[error("Token commitments in inputs or outputs to not match")]
    TokenMismatch,

    #[error("Money in does not match money out (value commitments)")]
    MissingFunds,

    #[error("Mint proof verification failure for input {0}")]
    MintProof(usize),

    #[error("Burn proof verification failure for input {0}")]
    BurnProof(usize),

    #[error("Failed verifying zk proofs: {0}")]
    ProofVerifyFailed(String),

    #[error("Internal error: {0}")]
    InternalError(String),
}

/// Client module errors
#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum ClientFailed {
    #[error("IO error: {0}")]
    Io(std::io::ErrorKind),

    #[error("Not enough value: {0}")]
    NotEnoughValue(u64),

    #[error("Invalid address: {0}")]
    InvalidAddress(String),

    #[error("Invalid amount: {0}")]
    InvalidAmount(u64),

    #[error("Invalid token ID: {0}")]
    InvalidTokenId(String),

    #[error("Internal error: {0}")]
    InternalError(String),

    #[error("Verify error: {0}")]
    VerifyError(String),
}

impl From<Error> for VerifyFailed {
    fn from(err: Error) -> Self {
        Self::InternalError(err.to_string())
    }
}

impl From<Error> for ClientFailed {
    fn from(err: Error) -> Self {
        Self::InternalError(err.to_string())
    }
}

impl From<VerifyFailed> for ClientFailed {
    fn from(err: VerifyFailed) -> Self {
        Self::VerifyError(err.to_string())
    }
}

impl From<std::io::Error> for ClientFailed {
    fn from(err: std::io::Error) -> Self {
        Self::Io(err.kind())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "async-std")]
impl From<async_std::future::TimeoutError> for Error {
    fn from(_err: async_std::future::TimeoutError) -> Self {
        Self::TimeoutError
    }
}

impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: std::io::Error) -> Self {
        Self::Io(err.kind())
    }
}

impl From<std::time::SystemTimeError> for Error {
    fn from(err: std::time::SystemTimeError) -> Self {
        Self::BackwardsTime(err)
    }
}

impl From<std::convert::Infallible> for Error {
    fn from(err: std::convert::Infallible) -> Self {
        Self::InfallibleError(err.to_string())
    }
}

impl From<()> for Error {
    fn from(_err: ()) -> Self {
        Self::InfallibleError("Infallible".into())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "smol")]
impl<T> From<smol::channel::SendError<T>> for Error {
    fn from(err: smol::channel::SendError<T>) -> Self {
        Self::AsyncChannelSendError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "smol")]
impl From<smol::channel::RecvError> for Error {
    fn from(err: smol::channel::RecvError) -> Self {
        Self::AsyncChannelRecvError(err.to_string())
    }
}

impl From<log::SetLoggerError> for Error {
    fn from(err: log::SetLoggerError) -> Self {
        Self::SetLoggerError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "sqlx")]
impl From<sqlx::error::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: sqlx::error::Error) -> Self {
        Self::SqlxError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "halo2_proofs")]
impl From<halo2_proofs::plonk::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: halo2_proofs::plonk::Error) -> Self {
        Self::PlonkError(err.to_string())
    }
}

/*
#[cfg(feature = "tungstenite")]
impl From<tungstenite::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: tungstenite::Error) -> Self {
        Self::TungsteniteError(err.to_string())
    }
}
*/

#[cfg(feature = "async-tungstenite")]
impl From<async_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: async_tungstenite::tungstenite::Error) -> Self {
        Self::TungsteniteError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "futures-rustls")]
impl From<futures_rustls::rustls::client::InvalidDnsNameError> for Error {
    fn from(err: futures_rustls::rustls::client::InvalidDnsNameError) -> Self {
        Self::RustlsInvalidDns(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "serde_json")]
impl From<serde_json::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
        Self::SerdeJsonError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "fast-socks5")]
impl From<fast_socks5::SocksError> for Error {
    fn from(err: fast_socks5::SocksError) -> Self {
        Self::SocksError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
impl From<wasmer::CompileError> for Error {
    fn from(err: wasmer::CompileError) -> Self {
        Self::WasmerCompileError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
impl From<wasmer::ExportError> for Error {
    fn from(err: wasmer::ExportError) -> Self {
        Self::WasmerExportError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
impl From<wasmer::RuntimeError> for Error {
    fn from(err: wasmer::RuntimeError) -> Self {
        Self::WasmerRuntimeError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
impl From<wasmer::InstantiationError> for Error {
    fn from(err: wasmer::InstantiationError) -> Self {
        Self::WasmerInstantiationError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
impl From<wasmer::MemoryAccessError> for Error {
    fn from(err: wasmer::MemoryAccessError) -> Self {
        Self::WasmerMemoryError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "wasm-runtime")]
impl From<wasmer::MemoryError> for Error {
    fn from(err: wasmer::MemoryError) -> Self {
        Self::WasmerOomError(err.to_string())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "darkfi-sdk")]
impl From<darkfi_sdk::error::ContractError> for Error {
    fn from(err: darkfi_sdk::error::ContractError) -> Self {
        Self::ContractError(err)
    }
}