darkfi/src/net2/session/outbound_session.rs

use async_std::sync::Mutex;
use std::{
    fmt,
    sync::{Arc, Weak},
};

use async_executor::Executor;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use log::{error, info};
use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
use serde_json::json;
use url::Url;

use crate::{
    error::{Error, Result},
    system::{StoppableTask, StoppableTaskPtr},
};

use super::{
    super::{ChannelPtr, Connector, P2p, Transport},
    Session, SessionBitflag, SESSION_OUTBOUND,
};

#[derive(Clone)]
enum OutboundState {
    Open,
    Pending,
    Connected,
}

impl fmt::Display for OutboundState {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "{}",
            match self {
                Self::Open => "open",
                Self::Pending => "pending",
                Self::Connected => "connected",
            }
        )
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct OutboundInfo<T: Transport> {
    addr: Option<Url>,
    channel: Option<ChannelPtr<T>>,
    state: OutboundState,
}

impl<T: Transport> OutboundInfo<T> {
    async fn get_info(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
        let addr = match self.addr.clone() {
            Some(addr) => serde_json::Value::String(addr.to_string()),
            None => serde_json::Value::Null,
        };

        let channel = match &self.channel {
            Some(channel) => channel.get_info().await,
            None => serde_json::Value::Null,
        };

        json!({
            "addr": addr,
            "state": self.state.to_string(),
            "channel": channel,
        })
    }
}

impl<T: Transport> Default for OutboundInfo<T> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self { addr: None, channel: None, state: OutboundState::Open }
    }
}

/// Defines outbound connections session.
pub struct OutboundSession<T: Transport> {
    p2p: Weak<P2p<T>>,
    connect_slots: Mutex<Vec<StoppableTaskPtr>>,
    slot_info: Mutex<Vec<OutboundInfo<T>>>,
}

impl<T: Transport> OutboundSession<T> {
    /// Create a new outbound session.
    pub fn new(p2p: Weak<P2p<T>>) -> Arc<Self> {
        Arc::new(Self {
            p2p,
            connect_slots: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
            slot_info: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
        })
    }

    /// Start the outbound session. Runs the channel connect loop.
    pub async fn start(self: Arc<Self>, executor: Arc<Executor<'_>>) -> Result<()> {
        let slots_count = self.p2p().settings().outbound_connections;
        info!(target: "net", "Starting {} outbound connection slots.", slots_count);
        // Activate mutex lock on connection slots.
        let mut connect_slots = self.connect_slots.lock().await;

        self.slot_info.lock().await.resize(slots_count as usize, Default::default());

        for i in 0..slots_count {
            let task = StoppableTask::new();

            task.clone().start(
                self.clone().channel_connect_loop(i, executor.clone()),
                // Ignore stop handler
                |_| async {},
                Error::ServiceStopped,
                executor.clone(),
            );

            connect_slots.push(task);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Stop the outbound session.
    pub async fn stop(&self) {
        let connect_slots = &*self.connect_slots.lock().await;

        for slot in connect_slots {
            slot.stop().await;
        }
    }

    /// Start making outbound connections. Creates a connector object, then
    /// starts a connect loop. Loads a valid address then tries to connect.
    /// Once connected, registers the channel, removes it from the list of
    /// pending channels, and starts sending messages across the channel.
    /// Otherwise returns a network error.
    pub async fn channel_connect_loop(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        slot_number: u32,
        executor: Arc<Executor<'_>>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let connector = Connector::new(self.p2p().settings());

        loop {
            let addr = self.load_address(slot_number).await?;
            info!(target: "net", "#{} connecting to outbound [{}]", slot_number, addr);
            {
                let info = &mut self.slot_info.lock().await[slot_number as usize];
                info.addr = Some(addr.clone());
                info.state = OutboundState::Pending;
            }

            match connector.connect(addr.clone()).await {
                Ok(channel) => {
                    // Blacklist goes here

                    info!(target: "net", "#{} connected to outbound [{}]", slot_number, addr);

                    let stop_sub = channel.subscribe_stop().await;

                    self.clone().register_channel(channel.clone(), executor.clone()).await?;

                    // Channel is now connected but not yet setup

                    // Remove pending lock since register_channel will add the channel to p2p
                    self.p2p().remove_pending(&addr).await;
                    {
                        let info = &mut self.slot_info.lock().await[slot_number as usize];
                        info.channel = Some(channel.clone());
                        info.state = OutboundState::Connected;
                    }

                    // Wait for channel to close
                    stop_sub.receive().await;
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    info!(target: "net", "Unable to connect to outbound [{}]: {}", &addr, err);
                    {
                        let info = &mut self.slot_info.lock().await[slot_number as usize];
                        info.addr = None;
                        info.channel = None;
                        info.state = OutboundState::Open;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Loops through host addresses to find a outbound address that we can
    /// connect to. Checks whether address is valid by making sure it isn't
    /// our own inbound address, then checks whether it is already connected
    /// (exists) or connecting (pending). Keeps looping until address is
    /// found that passes all checks.
    async fn load_address(&self, slot_number: u32) -> Result<Url> {
        let p2p = self.p2p();
        let self_inbound_addr = p2p.settings().external_addr.clone();

        let mut addrs;

        {
            let hosts = p2p.hosts().load_all().await;
            addrs = hosts;
        }

        addrs.shuffle(&mut rand::thread_rng());

        for addr in addrs {
            if p2p.exists(&addr).await {
                continue
            }

            // Obtain a lock on this address to prevent duplicate connections
            if !p2p.add_pending(addr.clone()).await {
                continue
            }

            if Self::is_self_inbound(&addr, &self_inbound_addr) {
                continue
            }

            return Ok(addr)
        }

        error!(target: "net", "Hosts address pool is empty. Closing connect slot #{}", slot_number);
        Err(Error::ServiceStopped)
    }

    /// Checks whether an address is our own inbound address to avoid connecting
    /// to ourselves.
    fn is_self_inbound(addr: &Url, inbound_addr: &Option<Url>) -> bool {
        match inbound_addr {
            Some(inbound_addr) => inbound_addr == addr,
            // No inbound listening address configured
            None => false,
        }
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl<T: Transport> Session<T> for OutboundSession<T> {
    async fn get_info(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
        let mut slots = Vec::new();
        for info in &*self.slot_info.lock().await {
            slots.push(info.get_info().await);
        }

        json!({
            "slots": slots,
        })
    }

    fn p2p(&self) -> Arc<P2p<T>> {
        self.p2p.upgrade().unwrap()
    }

    fn selector_id(&self) -> SessionBitflag {
        SESSION_OUTBOUND
    }
}